Before you choose a sperm bank, get these answers in writing.
A donor profile can feel like the decision. In practice, clinic acceptance, inventory rules, sibling access, identity policy, and records may determine whether that choice remains usable.
Scope: This checklist organizes factual questions. It does not rate banks, assess a donor's medical suitability, or replace advice from your clinic, genetic counselor, or lawyer.
This guide was shaped by recurring public questions from intended parents comparing several sperm banks: uncertainty about inventory, family-limit holds, sibling vials, open-ID terms, testing, and last-minute clinic approval.
01
Clinic and vial fit
Confirm the practical gate before you compare profile details.
Will my clinic accept this bank and this exact vial type?
Who at my clinic must review the donor's records before I purchase?
What shipping cutoff, storage, and arrival dates apply to my treatment timeline?
Are there country, state, or clinic restrictions that change what can be used?
02
Availability and sibling planning
A visible donor is not the same thing as inventory you can rely on.
How many suitable vials are available now, and can the bank confirm that in writing?
Can purchased vials be placed on hold or become unavailable for release under a family-limit policy?
How does sibling inventory work, and when does a family become eligible to access it?
What are the exchange, refund, buy-back, storage, and cancellation terms?
03
Identity and future information
Compare the policy your future family will actually live with.
What does this bank mean by open-ID, identity-release, or nonidentified?
At what age and through what process may an offspring request identifying information?
How are later medical updates collected and shared with recipient families?
Is there a donor-sibling registry or a supported contact process, and who controls access?
04
Screening and records
Separate regulatory screening from the additional review your clinic may require.
Which infectious-disease screening is required, and what additional screening does the bank perform?
Which genetic panel was used, when was it performed, and can my clinic review the report?
What happens if my own carrier screening creates a compatibility question?
Which records and profile materials remain available after purchase or after the donor leaves the catalog?
MAKE THE ANSWERS COMPARABLE
Record policy, evidence, and uncertainty separately.
Policy
What the bank or clinic says applies.
Evidence
The dated page, email, or document supporting it.
Uncertainty
What remains unclear, conditional, or subject to change.
Then rank the trade-off
Must-have, strong preference, flexible preference, or not relevant.
Do not let a polished profile quietly override a clinic constraint or a future-family requirement.
PRIMARY SOURCES
Verify the current policy before acting.
Bank rules and clinical requirements can change. These links explain the regulatory and policy concepts behind the checklist; they are not a substitute for a bank's current written answer about a specific donor or purchase.